Bananas: carbon footprint per kg

Live factor value

0.909 kgCO2e per kg

Source: Agribalyse (ADEME/INRAE, France), 3.1 (revision 1). Factor set agribalyse-3.1-r1.

Bananas are low-carbon despite travelling further than almost anything else in a European shop — the live figure is below. They move by sea, and container shipping is extraordinarily efficient per tonne-kilometre: the journey from the tropics adds far less to a banana's footprint than a short drive to the shop to buy it does.

This is the clearest counter-example to food-miles reasoning in the database. What matters is how a food was grown and how it travelled, not how far — and bananas grow outdoors in their natural climate with no heating, then ride a ship. Air-freighted produce is the genuine exception, and it is rarely bananas.

Worked example

A kilo of banana (about ten bananas once peeled): 1 × 0.909 = 0.9 kgCO2e.

Measure your own with the free food calculator.

Frequently asked questions

Aren't imported foods worse for the climate?
Usually not, if they arrive by sea. Shipping is highly efficient per tonne-kilometre; a heated local greenhouse can cost far more than a boat from the tropics.
Which fruit is lowest-carbon?
In Agribalyse the temperate outdoor fruits sit lowest — see our apples page for the other end of that comparison within the same database.

Related factors